"Tenuto" is a musical term that refers to a specific way of performing a note or a group of notes. When a note or a group of notes is marked as Tenuto, it means that the performer should sustain them for their full value and give them emphasis.
Tenuto indicates that the notes should be played with the correct duration and receive adequate time value. This means that the notes should not be cut short or excessively prolonged. The performer needs to give these notes the appropriate sustained pressure to ensure their full duration is preserved and maintain stability and balance throughout the entire duration of the note.
Tenuto can also be represented by a symbol in conducting or sheet music. The symbol is often a horizontal line placed above or below the note. This symbol serves as a reminder for the performer to give these notes the appropriate sustained pressure and emphasis while playing them.
Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer, the predominant musical figure during the transition between the Classical to Romantic eras. He occupies an unprecedented dominance in the history of Western music history, and has been widely regarded as the greatest, most influential and most popular musician who ever lived.
Beethoven's music inherited the artistic atmosphere of Haydn and Mozart, penetrated the desire for dignity, vented the anger tortured by fate, and demonstrated his determination to fight with fate.
Compared to other musicians, Beethoven is effectively to interact the philosophy of life with audience through music. Although he was not a romantic, he had become the object followed by other romantics.
As a musician, Beethoven suffered from ear diseases. However, he was unwilling to succumb to fate, vowing to take fate by the throat, and continue to complete his career. In the last ten years of his life, without hearing any sound, his compositions influenced the development of music for nearly two hundred years.