Andante con moto
With motion
"Andante con moto" is a musical term commonly found in sheet music, indicating that performers should play with a moderate tempo, characterized by a sense of "with motion" or "with movement". This instruction implies that the rhythm of the music should maintain a middle ground pace while imbuing the music with a lively and flowing sensation, as if it were in motion.
The interpretation of "Andante con moto" can be divided into two parts. "Andante" signifies a moderate tempo, indicating that the rhythm of the music should be somewhat slower but not excessively so. This tempo allows performers ample time to convey the emotional aspects of the music. "Con moto", on the other hand, emphasizes a sense of motion or movement in the music. This suggests that performers should infuse the music with a lively, rhythmic sense of movement on top of the moderate tempo.
Example of Andante con moto
Common Tempo Markings
| Tempo Marking | bpm | Meaning |
| Grave | 20 - 40 bpm | Slow and solemn |
| Lento | 40 - 60 bpm | Slow |
| Largo | 40 - 60 bpm | Slow and broad |
| Larghetto | 60 - 66 bpm | Rather broadly |
| Adagio | 66 - 76 bpm | Slow and stately |
| Adagietto | 70 - 80 bpm | Slightly faster than adagio |
| Andante | 72 - 76 bpm | Walking pace |
| Andante moderato | 92 - 98 bpm | Moderate walking pace |
| Moderato | 108 - 120 bpm | At a moderate tempo |
| Allegretto | 112 - 120 bpm | Moderately fast |
| Allegro moderato | 116 - 120 bpm | Moderately quick |
| Allegro | 120 - 156 bpm | Fast and lively |
| Vivace | 156 - 176 bpm | Fast and lively |
| Allegro vivace | 172 - 176 bpm | Very fast and lively |
| Presto | 168 - 200 bpm | Quickly |
| Prestissimo | 200+ bpm | As fast as possible |