The chromatic scale consists of 12 semitones in sequence order. The notes after the 13th are an octave higher (or lower).
The following table shows the notes in each chromatic scale (ascending). Among them, "1" is the first note, and the chromatic scale is named according to the first note, such as "Chromatic scale starting on C":
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
C | C# | D | D# | E | F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B |
C# | D | D# | E | F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C |
D | D# | E | F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# |
D# | E | F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D |
E | F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# |
F | F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E |
F# | G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E | F |
G | G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E | F | F# |
G# | A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E | F | F# | G |
A | A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E | F | F# | G | G# |
A# | B | C | C# | D | D# | E | F | F# | G | G# | A |
Solfège | |
Major | Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do |
Harmonic Minor | La Ti Do Re Mi Fa Si(#) La |
Melodic Minor (A) | La Ti Do Re Mi Fi(#) Si(#) La |
Melodic Minor (D) | La So Fa Mi Re Do Ti La |
Natural Minor | La Ti Do Re Mi Fa So La |
Pentatonic | Do Re Mi So La |
Writer: Frankie Chan
Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer, the predominant musical figure during the transition between the Classical to Romantic eras. He occupies an unprecedented dominance in the history of Western music history, and has been widely regarded as the greatest, most influential and most popular musician who ever lived.
Beethoven's music inherited the artistic atmosphere of Haydn and Mozart, penetrated the desire for dignity, vented the anger tortured by fate, and demonstrated his determination to fight with fate.
Compared to other musicians, Beethoven is effectively to interact the philosophy of life with audience through music. Although he was not a romantic, he had become the object followed by other romantics.
As a musician, Beethoven suffered from ear diseases. However, he was unwilling to succumb to fate, vowing to take fate by the throat, and continue to complete his career. In the last ten years of his life, without hearing any sound, his compositions influenced the development of music for nearly two hundred years.