Senza

"Senza" is an Italian musical term that translates to "without" in English. It is often used as a prefix to indicate that a certain element or characteristic should be omitted or not present in the performance. This term is typically followed by the specific instruction or quality that should be excluded.

For example:

• "Senza vibrato" means to play or sing without vibrato, indicating a clear and straight tone.
• "Senza pedal" means to play without using the sustain pedal on a piano.
• "Senza crescendo" means to play without gradually increasing the volume.

"Senza" is used to provide specific instructions to performers on how to approach a particular aspect of the music. It helps convey the composer's intended style and expression by indicating what should be avoided or omitted in the performance.