"Moll" is the German equivalent of "minor", indicating the tonality of a musical composition. For instance, a piece might be written in C minor, signifying its foundation in the C minor scale.
The term "Moll" is also employed to indicate to the minor scale, which is a musical scale composed of specific intervals, with a different interval pattern compared to its relative major scale. The minor scale carries various emotional qualities in music, often considered more somber, melancholic, or mysterious compared to major scales. It is commonly used to create emotional tension, convey depth of feeling, or establish a sense of drama in a musical composition.
Tonality | Solfège |
Major | Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do |
Harmonic Minor | La Ti Do Re Mi Fa Si(#) La |
Melodic Minor (A) | La Ti Do Re Mi Fi(#) Si(#) La |
Melodic Minor (D) | La So Fa Mi Re Do Ti La |
Natural Minor | La Ti Do Re Mi Fa So La |
Pentatonic | Do Re Mi So La |
Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer, the predominant musical figure during the transition between the Classical to Romantic eras. He occupies an unprecedented dominance in the history of Western music history, and has been widely regarded as the greatest, most influential and most popular musician who ever lived.
Beethoven's music inherited the artistic atmosphere of Haydn and Mozart, penetrated the desire for dignity, vented the anger tortured by fate, and demonstrated his determination to fight with fate.
Compared to other musicians, Beethoven is effectively to interact the philosophy of life with audience through music. Although he was not a romantic, he had become the object followed by other romantics.
As a musician, Beethoven suffered from ear diseases. However, he was unwilling to succumb to fate, vowing to take fate by the throat, and continue to complete his career. In the last ten years of his life, without hearing any sound, his compositions influenced the development of music for nearly two hundred years.