Scherzando

Jokingly, playful

"Scherzando" is an Italian term that translates to "jokingly" or "playfully" in English, conveying the meanings of "mirth" or "light-heartedness".

In music, "scherzando" is an instruction used to guide performers to play with a playful or light-hearted quality, evoking a sense of humor and cheerful spirit.

In other words, when interpreting "scherzando", performers should aim to create a musical performance that conveys a playful and jovial atmosphere, allowing the audience to experience a musical ambiance that reflects the lighthearted and whimsical nature of the piece being played.

Example of Scherzando

Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No. 8 in F major, 2. Allegretto scherzando

Tutor's Video (Jeremy Leung)

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Frankie Chan

California Baptist University (US), Hong Kong Baptist University

Master

Violin, Western Music Theory

Charlotte Tong

The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University

Master (Current)

Violin, Western Music Theory

Mr Yip

London College of Music and University of West London (UK), The Education University of Hong Kong

Master (Current)

Piano, Piano Accompaniment, Violin, Western Music Theory

CK Wong

The Education University of Hong Kong

Bachelor

Piano, Cello, Western Music Theory

Winnie Lui

Hong Kong Baptist University

Bachelor

Clarinet

Gigi Mok

Duquesne University (US), Hong Kong Baptist University

Master

French Horn

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G Song by Terry Riley

As an iconic American composer, Terry Riley (born 1935) is always considered as a minimalist. However, this kind of thoughts would be ignoring part of his creativity. In fact, Riley added plenty elements in his compositions since 1970s, especially when he started collaborating with the Kronos Quartet. Riley's composing style is very extensive, including improvisation, polyrhythm and jazz. He adopted classical elements, such as instrumentation, musical forms, structure and tonality. He also combined the elements from different periods to create unique musical textures. This research focuses on Terry Riley’s String Quartet, G Song. The research will be divided into two parts. The first part introduces Riley’s life and the background of G Song. The second part focuses on music analysis, including the musical structure "Two forms in one work"; The harmony "Unresolved Dissonance"; The rhythm "Metric Modulation"; The baroque "Canon"; The modern "Pointillism". The purpose of this study is to discuss how Riley combined classicism and modernism into a work, and discuss why the statement "Terry Riley is considered as minimalist" would be ignoring part of his story.

Canon in D

Canon in D, one of the most widely known classical music pieces of contemporary times, is composed by German composer Johann Pachelbel. The original version of Canon in D is composed for three violins, accompanied by one (or more) bass instrument(s). Over time, the piece has been arranged into various versions, such as piano solo and orchestral versions. The exact date of its composition is not recorded but it is generally believed to be composed between 1680-1706.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer, the predominant musical figure during the transition between the Classical to Romantic eras. He occupies an unprecedented dominance in the history of Western music history, and has been widely regarded as the greatest, most influential and most popular musician who ever lived.

Beethoven's music inherited the artistic atmosphere of Haydn and Mozart, penetrated the desire for dignity, vented the anger tortured by fate, and demonstrated his determination to fight with fate.

Compared to other musicians, Beethoven is effectively to interact the philosophy of life with audience through music. Although he was not a romantic, he had become the object followed by other romantics.

As a musician, Beethoven suffered from ear diseases. However, he was unwilling to succumb to fate, vowing to take fate by the throat, and continue to complete his career. In the last ten years of his life, without hearing any sound, his compositions influenced the development of music for nearly two hundred years.

Musical Terms	Meaning
Affettuoso	Affectionate, expressive
Agitato	Agitated, restless
Animato	Animated, lively
Appassionato	Passionate, emotional
Brillante	Brilliant, shining
Brioso	Lively, vivacious
Bruscamente	Abruptly, suddenly
Buffo	Comic, humorous
Cantabile	Singing, song-like
Celere	Fast, quick
Colossale	Colossal, enormous
Comodo	Comfortable, convenient
Con amore	With love, affectionately
Con brio	With vigor, with spirit
Con forza	With force, with strength
Con fuoco	With fire, with passion
Con grazia	With grace, with elegance
Con moto	With motion, with movement
Con spirito	With spirit, with energy
Dolce	Sweet, gentle
Doloroso	Sorrowful, painful
Drammatico	Dramatic
Energico	Energetic, forceful
Espressivo	Expressive
Feroce	Fierce, ferocious
Festoso	Festive, joyful
Furioso	Furious, violent
Giocoso	Playful, joyful
Grandioso	Grand, majestic
Grazioso	Graceful
Lacrimoso	Tearful, weeping
Leggiero	Light
Maestoso	Majestic
Marcato	Emphasized, accentuated
Misterioso	Mysterious
Pesante	Heavy, weighty
Risoluto	Resolute, with determination
Scherzando	Jokingly, playful
Semplicemente	Simple, plainly
Slancio	Impulse, momentum
Solitario	Solitary, lonely
Sonore	Sonorous, resonant
Sostenuto	Sustained, steady
Sotto voce	Soft voice
Tranquillo	Calm, peaceful
Volante	Flying, light