"Song Cycle" is a musical form commonly used in vocal compositions, particularly in art songs. It consists of a series of related songs that are connected by a theme, emotion, or narrative, and are arranged to create a unified musical experience. Song cycles can explore various themes, including love, nature, philosophical concepts, and more.
Key characteristics of a song cycle include:
Renowned composers such as Franz Schubert, Gustav Mahler, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Benjamin Britten have created song cycles on a wide range of themes, offering audiences a rich musical experience that conveys emotions and thoughts through a series of interconnected songs.
Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer, the predominant musical figure during the transition between the Classical to Romantic eras. He occupies an unprecedented dominance in the history of Western music history, and has been widely regarded as the greatest, most influential and most popular musician who ever lived.
Beethoven's music inherited the artistic atmosphere of Haydn and Mozart, penetrated the desire for dignity, vented the anger tortured by fate, and demonstrated his determination to fight with fate.
Compared to other musicians, Beethoven is effectively to interact the philosophy of life with audience through music. Although he was not a romantic, he had become the object followed by other romantics.
As a musician, Beethoven suffered from ear diseases. However, he was unwilling to succumb to fate, vowing to take fate by the throat, and continue to complete his career. In the last ten years of his life, without hearing any sound, his compositions influenced the development of music for nearly two hundred years.